071考试不仅是OCP11g的考试科目，同时也是OCP 12c的考试科目，所以关心071考题的同学有很多，对此我们专门收集整理了近期071考试的原题，并对这些考题进行讲解，希望帮助广大考生顺利通过071考试。
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071考题解析-第30题、choose the best answer
View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the SALES and STORES tables.
You want to display the store name and the total quantity sold for each item in the store.
Which SQL statement will give the required output?
A) SELECT str.name, s1.items_id, SUM(s1.quantity)
FROM sales s1 JOIN stores str
ON (s1.store_id = str.store_id)
GROUP BY str.name, s1.items_id, s1.quantity;
B) SELECT str.name, s1.items_id, SUM(s1.quantity)
FROM sales s1 JOIN stores str
ON (s1.store_id = str.store_id)
GROUP BY str.name, s1.items_id;
C) SELECT str.name, s1.items_id,
(SELECT SUM(quantitY)
FROM sales sls
ON sls.store_id = s1.store_id
GROUP BY sls.store_id)
FROM sales s1 JOIN stores str
ON (s1.store_id = str.store_id);
D) SELECT str.name, s1.items_id, SUM(s1.quantity)
FROM sales s1 JOIN stores str ON (s1.store id = str.store_id)
GROUP BY s1.items_id, s1.quantity;
Answer：B
(解析：分组函数的最基本特点，没有出现在分组函数中的列必须要出现在 group by 子句中。)
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